BEHIND THE MEAT

You were never shown this.

How your food is actually produced. Sourced, dated, and plain.

Start here
A newly hatched chick

Eggs come from hens. What happens to the males?

They don’t lay. They don’t grow fast enough to sell as meat. So on the day they hatch, they’re killed — by grinder or gas.

About 300 million a year in the US. Legal, standard, and how nearly every egg gets made.

The full picture →

A meat chicken reaches full size in six weeks.

Its muscle outgrows its own skeleton and heart.

Not hormones — those are banned. Seventy years of breeding for speed.

The numbers →
A broiler chicken
A sow

A breeding sow can’t turn around.

Fourteen square feet. Pregnant about eight months a year.

Ten or eleven states restrict it. Most US pork is still made this way.

Where the law stands →

DairyNot yet published BeefNot yet published

Not sourced yet. We’d rather leave them blank.

How we work

Sourced and dated

Practices change. An undated claim is worth nothing.

Standard ≠ one video

“Legal and common” and “filmed somewhere” are different claims.

No shock imagery

Hard material sits behind a labeled page. You choose.

Think we got something wrong?

Especially if you work in this industry. We correct fast and publicly.

info@behindthemeat.com →

Eggs

Laying hens and meat chickens are different birds. A laying hen is bred to produce eggs and puts on almost no weight. Half the chicks hatched are male.

Males of laying breeds don’t lay and don’t grow fast enough to raise for meat. They’re sorted within hours of hatching and killed — most often by maceration, a high-speed grinder, or by carbon dioxide.

~300 millionMale chicks killed each year at US hatcheries. Widely cited in industry and peer-reviewed sources — an order of magnitude, not a precise count.

This is changing

In-ovo sexing identifies an embryo’s sex inside the egg, before hatching. France and Germany banned culling effective January 2022. Italy passed similar law with implementation expected by end of 2026.

US adoption began in 2025. NestFresh started selling in-ovo-sexed eggs in July 2025, and by mid-2026 the technology was reported running in a small number of US hatcheries. A bill introduced in the House in October 2025 has not become law.

“Cage-free” doesn’t mean what you think

About half of US laying hens are now cage-free, driven by retailer commitments rather than federal law. It means no cages. It doesn’t mean outdoor access, and a cage-free barn can hold tens of thousands of birds indoors.

It has no bearing on male chicks. The sorting happens at the hatchery either way.

Sources. EU bans: French and German national law, effective Jan 2022. US adoption: NestFresh announcements 2025; United Egg Producers statements reported 2026. Cage-free share: USDA AMS Egg Markets Overview, updated regularly — check the current report. Label definition: USDA. This page dates faster than any other here.
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Chicken raised for meat

More chickens are raised for meat in the US than all other land animals combined. The defining fact isn’t cruelty in the dramatic sense. It’s speed.

~45 vs ~62 daysTime for a conventional versus a slower-growing strain to reach comparable market weight.

That speed is genetics, not hormones — hormones are prohibited in US poultry. Peer-reviewed research consistently links fast-growing strains to higher rates of leg and gait problems, reduced activity, and cardiovascular strain. Muscle develops faster than skeleton and heart.

Space

Density is measured as weight per unit of floor area, because the birds grow all cycle. What matters is the end, just before the house is emptied.

The National Chicken Council sets a recommended maximum that varies with target weight. The EU caps lower. USDA organic lower still, plus outdoor access. In practice: tens of thousands of birds, enclosed, artificially lit, limited room to move.

Sources. National Chicken Council Animal Welfare Guidelines, 2022 edition, as cited in peer-reviewed poultry science. EU: Council Directive 2007/43/EC. Organic: USDA National Organic Program. Growth and welfare comparisons: multiple studies in Poultry Science and related journals, 2020–2025.
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Pigs

A gestation crate is a metal stall sized so a pregnant sow can stand and lie down but not turn around. About fourteen square feet.

A pig pregnancy runs just under four months and a sow can be bred roughly twice a year. In a conventional system she spends most of her adult life in it.

The industry’s rationale is that individual housing prevents aggression between sows and allows individual feeding. Those are real concerns, and group systems that address them are used widely in Europe and by a growing number of US producers.

~63%Share of California voters who passed Proposition 12 in 2018, requiring at least 24 sq ft per breeding sow for pork sold in the state. Upheld by the Supreme Court 5–4 in May 2023; effective 2024.

Where it stands

There is no federal law on sow housing. Roughly ten to eleven states restrict crates. Florida was first, by ballot measure in 2002; Ohio among the most recent, in early 2026. Prop 12 matters most because it governs what can be sold in California, not just produced there.

Crates remain in use across much of US pork production, and Congress has repeatedly considered measures limiting states’ ability to set these standards.

Sources. Crate dimensions and economics: USDA Economic Research Service. Prop 12: California ballot measure 2018; National Pork Producers Council v. Ross, US Supreme Court, May 2023. State counts compiled from state legislation through early 2026. Federal legislation ongoing — check current status.
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What to do

We’re not asking you to go vegan tonight. Almost every improvement available to you is a reduction, not an elimination.

Start with chicken and eggs, not beef

Most people assume beef is where the harm concentrates, because a cow is big. By number of animals it’s the reverse, by a wide margin. One cow yields hundreds of pounds; a chicken yields a few. If you change one thing, change this one.

Know the labels

  • Cage-free — no cages. Nothing about outdoor access or flock size.
  • Free-range — some outdoor access; amount and quality vary.
  • Pasture-raised — not USDA-defined alone. Meaningful with a third-party certification.
  • Natural — refers to processing, not how the animal was raised. Irrelevant here.
  • Certified Humane, Animal Welfare Approved, Global Animal Partnership — real standards, published, readable. They differ from each other.

Reduce in a way you’ll sustain

One meatless day a week that lasts five years beats a strict diet that lasts five weeks. Nobody is grading this.

On nutrition. We don’t give nutritional guidance. Dietary changes have real implications, particularly for children, people who are pregnant, and people with existing conditions. If you’re making a substantial change, talk to a registered dietitian or your doctor.
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About

Behind the Meat is a nonprofit working to reduce demand for factory-farmed animal products by making accurate information easy to find and better choices easy to act on.

How we handle claims

  • Every factual claim is attributed, with the year.
  • We separate standard legal practice from what was filmed at one facility.
  • We flag what’s changing. In-ovo sexing and sow-housing law both move fast.
  • If we can’t source it, we don’t publish it. That’s why dairy and beef are empty.
  • We correct errors publicly and quickly.

Tone

Our audience is people who eat meat and haven’t thought much about it. That’s most people. Material designed to shock them mostly makes them defensive, and a defensive reader changes nothing.

Status

Behind the Meat, Inc. is a Florida nonprofit corporation. We intend to apply for recognition as a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3). We are not soliciting donations.

info@behindthemeat.com →
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